Artículos
Revisión sistemática del concepto de polivictimización desde una perspectiva metodológica
Publicado
22-12-2020
Resumen
El concepto de polivictimización, entendido como la experimentación de múltiples tipos de victimización durante la infancia y la adolescencia, está ampliamente reconocido. El desarrollo del Cuestionario de Victimización Juvenil ha permitido un estudio comprehensivo de este fenómeno. No obstante, no hay acuerdo en la definición metodológica, existiendo múltiples elementos que inciden en la detección de polivíctimas. El objetivo es realizar una revisión del concepto de polivictimización desde una perspectiva metodológica. Se incluyen 30 artículos de los que se describe su método de análisis, el marco temporal analizado, el tipo de muestra y la versión del instrumento aplicada. Se discute cómo la variabilidad de criterios metodológicos construye una definición de polivíctimas diferente en cada investigación, afectando a los puntos de corte y a la detección de polivíctimas. Este trabajo ofrece orientación para comprender la prevalencia de la polivictimización, y puede servir como guía a nuevos investigadores de este campo de estudio.
Palabras clave:
polivictimización, cuestionario de victimización juvenil, prevalencia, criterios metodológicos, infancia-adolescenciaCitas
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- María Verónica Jimeno Jiménez recibe financiación del Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER)[2019/7375]
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Derechos de autor 2020 Beatriz Ortega Vidal, María Verónica Jimeno Jiménez
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.