Artículos
Violencia familiar y victimización fuera del hogar en adolescentes. Diferencias de género en relación con la polivictimización
Publicado
02-02-2023
Resumen
En el presente trabajo se analizan los efectos de la violencia familiar (VF) en adolescentes. Concretamente, se evalúa si existen diferencias entre los que la han experimentado y los que no, en relación con la probabilidad de ser víctima fuera del hogar y, en consecuencia, de ser polivíctima. El análisis se realiza con datos obtenidos mediante la aplicación de la tercera edición del instrumento International Self-Report Delinquency Study, ISRD-3, en una muestra de adolescentes de nivel secundaria en Guadalajara, México. Los resultados muestran que la violencia familiar directa (VFD) se relaciona con una mayor probabilidad de experimentar victimización fuera del hogar, mientras que los efectos de la violencia familiar indirecta (VFI) se observan sólo en las mujeres. Asimismo, al valorar si existen diferencias en la probabilidad de consumo de sustancias entre no víctimas, víctimas de VF, víctimas de delitos fuera del hogar y polivíctimas, se confirma la importancia de identificar la condición de víctima y los efectos diferenciados en función del género. Finalmente, se discuten las implicaciones de los resultados y se realizan algunas recomendaciones de intervención para las víctimas de VF.
Palabras clave:
violencia familiar, polivictimización, victimización, adolescentes, géneroCitas
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- Fundación MENTTE CEDAT
- Universidad de Guadalajara
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