Vol. 22 Núm. 1 (2024)

Artículos

Victimización en la Infancia, Percepción Actual de la Violencia Psicológica contra las Mujeres y Actitudes Sexistas en Parejas de Adolescentes en Acogimiento Residencial: Estudio Preliminar

  • Beatriz Ortega | University of Castilla-La Mancha. Department of Psychology. Faculty of Medicine. Albacete, Spain.
  • Marta Nieto | Departamento de Psicología. Facultad de Medicina de Albacete. Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
  • José Miguel Latorre | University of Castilla-La Mancha. Department of Psychology. Faculty of Medicine. Albacete, Spain
  • Briana Barocas | Center on Violence and Recovery, University of New York, United States
  • Verónica Jimeno | University of Castilla-La Mancha. Department of Psychology. Faculty of Medicine. Albacete, Spain.

Publicado

10-05-2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46381/reic.v22i1.869

Datos de los fondos

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Resumen

Los menores que crecen en entornos familiares desfavorables también pueden sufrir victimizaciones en otros contextos distintos a la familia. Estas victimizaciones, junto con creencias sexistas, pueden subyacer al riesgo de involucrarse en la violencia en pareja, ya que podrían afectar a la tolerancia y percepción de conductas abusivas. El objetivo fue analizar la percepción de violencia psicológica contra las mujeres, las actitudes sexistas y la victimización en una muestra de 40 adolescentes (12-18 años; 66,7\% mujeres) que se encontraban en acogimiento residencial. Las y los adolescentes mostraron una percepción de violencia psicológica contra las mujeres entre moderada y considerable, presentando mayores niveles de actitudes sexistas benévolas. Hubo diferencias significativas en la percepción de violencia psicológica en función del nivel de victimización. Las polivíctimas presentaron una menor capacidad de percepción que las víctimas. Se resalta la necesidad de trabajar en la prevención de la violencia en pareja en adolescentes de alto riesgo desde los primeros signos de alerta, como es la dificultad para determinar qué conductas son o no violencia en pareja.

Palabras clave:

victimización infantil, sistema de protección, actitudes sexistas, percepción de violencia psicológica, polivictimización.

Citas

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Biografía del autor/a

Beatriz Ortega, University of Castilla-La Mancha. Department of Psychology. Faculty of Medicine. Albacete, Spain.

Beatriz Ortega is a predoctoral researcher of the Own Plan of R+D+i of the Department of Psychology of the University of Castilla-La Mancha. She is a member since 2019 of the Victimology Research Line of the Criminology Research Center (UCLM). She is currently developing her doctoral thesis focused on child and adolescent victimization processes and their associations with possible distortions in social cognition and the development of antisocial behaviors. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0175-9874

José Miguel Latorre, University of Castilla-La Mancha. Department of Psychology. Faculty of Medicine. Albacete, Spain

José Miguel Latorre holds a PhD in Psychology from the University of Valencia, Reader in Psychology (1993) and Professor of Medical Psychology (2017). His professional career has been marked by a high involvement in research, teaching and academic management. He has experience in Basic and Applied Experimental Psychology in the study of aging and various transdiagnostic factors in psychopathology, mainly autobiographical memory. Most of the projects in which he has participated as PI have been carried out in the last ten years. He leads since 2001 the Applied Cognitive Psychology Unit within the Institute for Research on Neurological Disabilities (IDINE). https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6159-5074

Briana Barocas, Center on Violence and Recovery, University of New York, United States

Briana Barocas is a Research Professor and Senior Director of Research and Scholarship at the Center on Violence and Recovery at New York University. Her areas of expertise are: trauma, resilience and recovery; gender relations; occupational health and safety; restorative justice; the world of work; work-family balance. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8002-9273

Verónica Jimeno, University of Castilla-La Mancha. Department of Psychology. Faculty of Medicine. Albacete, Spain.

Verónica Jimeno is Associate Professor (i) at the Faculty of Law of the University of Castilla-La Mancha and member of the Center for Research in Criminology. She is responsible for the Research Line in Developmental Victimology. Her main lines of research include the processes of victimization in childhood and adolescence, with special emphasis on the analysis of the risk factors associated with such victimization and the possible affective, social and cognitive consequences. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6358-9444

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Cómo citar

Ortega , B., Nieto , M., Latorre, J. M., Barocas, B., & Jimeno, M. V. (2024). Victimización en la Infancia, Percepción Actual de la Violencia Psicológica contra las Mujeres y Actitudes Sexistas en Parejas de Adolescentes en Acogimiento Residencial: Estudio Preliminar. Revista Española De Investigación Criminológica, 22(1), e869. https://doi.org/10.46381/reic.v22i1.869

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  • Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha

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