Artículos
De capo/a a mula: ¿Se consideran los distintos roles en el tráfico de drogas en Portugal?
Publicado
02-07-2025
Resumen
El tráfico de drogas abarca diversas actividades y roles en la producción, importación y distribución de estupefacientes, y los correos humanos son elementos clave en la fase de importación. Sin embargo, este rol es monitorizado y etiquetado de manera inconsistente. Presentamos una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura sobre los correos de droga, centrada tanto en los problemas de definición y los marcos legales, como en sus características sociodemográficas y biográficas. Encontramos que los correos de droga son caracterizados como un rol inferior, a pesar de que existen distinciones adicionales basadas en el grado de organización operativa y el interés comercial en el producto. Este artículo analiza la importancia de considerar no solo el tipo, la calidad y la cantidad de las sustancias en la imposición de penas en estos casos, sino, principalmente, las motivaciones específicas, los roles desempeñados, los posibles beneficios y el nivel de agencia en el ejercicio de dichos roles, con el fin de garantizar sentencias proporcionales.
Palabras clave:
Tráfico de drogas, correos de droga, mulas, condenas, PortugalReferencias
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Derechos de autor 2025 Olga Souza Cruz, Manuel Simas-Santos, Jorge Oliveira Quinta, Ana Guerreiro
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.