Artículos
Ni ciudadanos ni personas reales. El estilo italiano de gobierno de la inmigración a través del sistema penal
Publicado
31-12-2020
Resumen
El objetivo del presente artículo es describir el uso engañoso que se hace del sistema penal italiano como un dispositivo para gestionar las demandas de seguridad justificadas en la percepción generalizada de aumento de los flujos migratorios en Italia. En particular, el artículo analiza - en cada etapa del sistema penal, derecho penal sustantivo, derecho procesal penal y sistema penitenciario - la conexión entre los procesos de criminalización y el uso de medidas extrajudiciales para controlar los flujos migratorios (como los controles fronterizos y las expulsiones). Los resultados sugieren que esta 'doble vía' penal (ciudadanos italianos por un lado y migrantes por el otro) - con el subsecuente hiperencarcelamiento de extranjeros, así como su deportación final como consecuencia de la vulneración de las leyes administrativas y/o penales - se configura como una elección disfrazada, aunque deliberada de la reciente política legislativa italiana con respecto al sistema de justicia.
Palabras clave:
sistema penal, migración ilegal, medidas coercitivas, hiperencarcelamiento, segregación, control social, populismo penalCitas
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Derechos de autor 2020 Laura Scomparin, Giovanni Torrente
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.